Search results for "auditory selective attention"

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Individual differences in selective attention predict speech identification at a cocktail party

2016

Listeners with normal hearing show considerable individual differences in speech understanding when competing speakers are present, as in a crowded restaurant. Here, we show that one source of this variance are individual differences in the ability to focus selective attention on a target stimulus in the presence of distractors. In 50 young normal-hearing listeners, the performance in tasks measuring auditory and visual selective attention was associated with sentence identification in the presence of spatially separated competing speakers. Together, the measures of selective attention explained a similar proportion of variance as the binaural sensitivity for the acoustic temporal fine stru…

MaleSelective auditory attentionIndividualitytemporal fine structure sensitivityAudiology0302 clinical medicineAttentionSelective attentionBiology (General)General NeuroscienceQ05 social sciencesRGeneral MedicinehumanitiesMedicineCocktail partyFemaleauditory selective attentionPsychologypsychological phenomena and processesSentenceResearch ArticleHumanAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyQH301-705.5ScienceStimulus (physiology)behavioral disciplines and activitiesworking memory050105 experimental psychologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyBackground noiseYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineHumansSpeech0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesindividual differencesGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyWorking memoryvisual attentionspeech-in-noise identificationNoiseBinaural recording030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceeLife
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